The House of Lords Act 1999 excluded all peers sitting by virtue of a hereditary peerage except for the two royal office holders and 90 peers to be chosen as provided by the House of Lords. The House determined that the 90 would be divided as follows: 15 deputy speakers, 42 Conservatives, 28 Crossbenchers, 3 Liberal Democrats, and 2 Labour. The deputy speakers were chosen by all members of the House, and the other peers by hereditary peers of the appropriate political grouping.
The initial elections took place before the House of Lords Act took effect; therefore, all hereditary peers were able to take part in those elections. For a period beginning at the end of the 1998/99 session of parliament and ending with the first session of the following parliament, vacancies were to be filled by runners up in those initial elections. Two Crossbench peers, the Lord Cobbold and the Lord Chorley, returned to the House of Lords this way. Since then, vacancies among the deputy speakers have been filled through by-election, with all members of the House of Lords entitled to vote. For vacancies in the party groupings, only hereditary peers of that group sitting in the House of Lords may vote in the ensuing by-election.
Hereditary peer |
|
Party |
First sat |
Elected |
Replacing |
Died |
Margaret of Mar, 31st Countess of Mar |
|
Cross Bench |
1975 |
1999 |
|
|
David Montague de Burgh Kenworthy, 11th Baron Strabolgi |
|
Labour |
1953 |
1999 |
|
02010-12-24 24 December 2010 |
Rodney Elton, 2nd Baron Elton |
|
Conservative |
1973 |
1999 |
|
|
Charles Lyell, 3rd Baron Lyell |
|
Conservative |
1960 |
1999 |
|
|
Roger Bootle-Wilbraham, 7th Baron Skelmersdale |
|
Conservative |
1973 |
1999 |
|
|
Morys Bruce, 4th Baron Aberdare |
|
Conservative |
1957 |
1999 |
|
02005-01-23 23 January 2005 |
Michael Brougham, 5th Baron Brougham and Vaux |
|
Conservative |
1967 |
1999 |
|
|
Lucius Cary, 15th Viscount Falkland |
|
Liberal Democrats |
1984 |
1999 |
|
|
Ian Hamilton-Smith, 3rd Baron Colwyn |
|
Conservative |
1966 |
1999 |
|
|
George Hubbard Makgill, 13th Viscount of Oxfuird |
|
Conservative |
1986 |
1999 |
|
02003-01-03 3 January 2003 |
Hugh Mackay, 14th Lord Reay |
|
Conservative |
1963 |
1999 |
|
|
Euan Geddes, 3rd Baron Geddes |
|
Conservative |
1975 |
1999 |
|
|
Jan David Simon, 3rd Viscount Simon |
|
Labour |
1993 |
1999 |
|
|
Robert Methuen, 7th Baron Methuen |
|
Liberal Democrats |
1994 |
1999 |
|
|
Geoffrey Russell, 4th Baron Ampthill |
|
Cross Bench |
1973 |
1999 |
|
02011-04-23 23 April 2011 |
Nicholas Lowther, 2nd Viscount Ullswater
(left house in 1999) |
|
Conservative |
1966 |
02003-04-01 1 April 2003 |
George Makgill, 13th Viscount of Oxfuird |
|
John Dawson Eccles, 2nd Viscount Eccles
(left house in 1999) |
|
Conservative |
1999 |
02005-04-04 4 April 2005 |
Morys Bruce, 4th Baron Aberdare |
|
David Pollock, 3rd Viscount Hanworth
(left house in 1999) |
|
Labour |
1996 |
02011-03-22 22 March 2011 |
David Montague de Burgh Kenworthy, 11th Baron Strabolgi |
|
Charles Colville, 5th Viscount Colville of Culross |
|
Cross Bench |
2011 |
02011-07-20 20 July 2011 |
Geoffrey Russell, 4th Baron Ampthill |
|
Hereditary peer |
First Sat |
Elected |
Replacing |
Died |
James Graham, 8th Duke of Montrose |
1992 |
1999 |
|
|
Frederick Curzon, 7th Earl Howe |
1984 |
1999 |
|
|
Robert Shirley, 13th Earl Ferrers |
1954 |
1999 |
|
|
Malcolm Sinclair, 20th Earl of Caithness |
1969 |
1999 |
|
|
James Stopford, 9th Earl of Courtown |
1975 |
1999 |
|
|
William Peel, 3rd Earl Peel |
1969 |
1999 |
|
|
John Attlee, 3rd Earl Attlee |
1992 |
1999 |
|
|
David Carnegie, 14th Earl of Northesk |
1994 |
1999 |
|
02010-03-28 28 March 2010 |
John Palmer, 4th Earl of Selborne |
1971 |
1999 |
|
|
James Lindesay-Bethune, 16th Earl of Lindsay |
1989 |
1999 |
|
|
David Douglas-Home, 15th Earl of Home |
1995 |
1999 |
|
|
Michael Onslow, 7th Earl of Onslow |
1971 |
1999 |
|
02011-05-14 14 May 2011 |
Charles Chetwynd-Talbot, 22nd Earl of Shrewsbury |
1980 |
1999 |
|
|
Edward Foljambe, 5th Earl of Liverpool |
1969 |
1999 |
|
|
Arthur Gore, 9th Earl of Arran |
1983 |
1999 |
|
|
Alexander Scrymgeour, 12th Earl of Dundee |
1983 |
1999 |
|
|
Robin Bridgeman, 3rd Viscount Bridgeman |
1982 |
1999 |
|
|
Giles Goschen, 4th Viscount Goschen |
1986 |
1999 |
|
|
William Astor, 4th Viscount Astor |
1972 |
1999 |
|
|
John Jacob Astor, 3rd Baron Astor of Hever |
1984 |
1999 |
|
|
Ivon Moore-Brabazon, 3rd Baron Brabazon of Tara |
1974 |
1999 |
|
|
Herbert Cayzer, 3rd Baron Rotherwick |
1996 |
1999 |
|
|
Thomas Galbraith, 2nd Baron Strathclyde |
1986 |
1999 |
|
|
Hugh Lawson, 6th Baron Burnham |
1993 |
1999 |
|
02005-01-01 1 January 2005 |
Nicholas Vivian, 6th Baron Vivian |
1991 |
1999 |
|
02004-02-28 28 February 2004 |
Bertram Bowyer, 2nd Baron Denham |
1948 |
1999 |
|
|
Oliver Eden, 8th Baron Henley |
1977 |
1999 |
|
|
Charles Stourton, 26th Baron Mowbray |
1965 |
1999 |
|
02006-12-12 12 December 2006 |
Arthur Johnston, 3rd Baron Luke |
1996 |
1999 |
|
|
Simon Mark Arthur, 4th Baron Glenarthur |
1976 |
1999 |
|
|
Ralph Palmer, 12th Baron Lucas of Crudwell |
1991 |
1999 |
|
|
Edward Douglas-Scott-Montagu, 3rd Baron Montagu of Beaulieu |
1947 |
1999 |
|
|
Colin Moynihan, 4th Baron Moynihan |
1997 |
1999 |
|
|
Robin Dixon, 3rd Baron Glentoran |
1995 |
1999 |
|
|
David Garro Trefgarne, 2nd Baron Trefgarne |
1962 |
1999 |
|
|
Charles Dugdale, 2nd Baron Crathorne |
1977 |
1999 |
|
|
Leopold Verney, 21st Baron Willoughby de Broke
Joined UK Independence Party in 2007[1] |
1986 |
1999 |
|
|
Richard Vane, 2nd Baron Inglewood |
1989 |
1999 |
|
|
Francis Baring, 6th Baron Northbrook |
1990 |
1999 |
|
|
Roger Eady, 3rd Baron Swinfen |
1977 |
1999 |
|
|
Benjamin Mancroft, 3rd Baron Mancroft |
1987 |
1999 |
|
|
Malcolm Mitchell-Thomson, 3rd Baron Selsdon |
1963 |
1999 |
|
|
Hugh Trenchard, 3rd Viscount Trenchard
(left house in 1999) |
1987 |
02004-05-27 27 May 2004 |
Nicholas Vivian, 6th Baron Vivian |
|
Rupert Charles Ponsonby, 7th Baron de Mauley |
2005 |
02005-03-14 14 March 2005 |
Hugh Lawson, 6th Baron Burnham |
|
Charles Alan Andrew Cathcart, 7th Earl Cathcart
(left house in 1999) |
1999 |
02007-03-07 7 March 2007 |
Charles Stourton, 26th Baron Mowbray |
|
James Younger, 5th Viscount Younger of Leckie |
2010 |
02010-06-23 23 June 2010 |
David Carnegie, 14th Earl of Northesk |
|
Thomas Ashton, 4th Baron Ashton of Hyde |
2011 |
02011-07-20 20 July 2011 |
Michael Onslow, 7th Earl of Onslow |
|
Hereditary peer |
First sat |
Elected |
Replacing |
Died |
Davina Ingrams, 18th Baroness Darcy de Knayth
(Entered the house under the Peerage Act 1963) |
1963 |
1999 |
|
02008-02-24 24 February 2008 |
Valerian Freyberg, 3rd Baron Freyberg |
1993 |
1999 |
|
|
Anthony St John, 22nd Baron St John of Bletso |
1978 |
1999 |
|
|
Christopher James, 5th Baron Northbourne |
1982 |
1999 |
|
|
John Montagu, 11th Earl of Sandwich |
1995 |
1999 |
|
|
Michael Allenby, 3rd Viscount Allenby |
1984 |
1999 |
|
|
William Lloyd George, 3rd Viscount Tenby |
1983 |
1999 |
|
|
Adrian Palmer, 4th Baron Palmer |
1990 |
1999 |
|
|
John Slim, 2nd Viscount Slim |
1970 |
1999 |
|
|
Christopher Bathurst, 3rd Viscount Bledisloe |
1979 |
1999 |
|
02009-05-12 12 May 2009 |
John Monson, 11th Baron Monson |
1958 |
1999 |
|
02011-02-12 12 February 2011 |
Alan Henry Brooke, 3rd Viscount Brookeborough |
1987 |
1999 |
|
|
Thomas Bridges, 2nd Baron Bridges |
1969 |
1999 |
|
|
Flora Fraser, 21st Lady Saltoun |
1979 |
1999 |
|
|
Raymond Jolliffe, 5th Baron Hylton |
1967 |
1999 |
|
|
Edward Baldwin, 4th Earl Baldwin of Bewdley |
1976 |
1999 |
|
|
Henry Herbert, 7th Earl of Carnarvon |
1987 |
1999 |
|
02001-09-10 10 September 2001 |
Francis Hare, 6th Earl of Listowel |
1997 |
1999 |
|
|
Richard McMoran Wilson, 2nd Baron Moran |
1977 |
1999 |
|
|
Cherry Drummond, 16th Baroness Strange |
1986 |
1999 |
|
02005-03-10 10 March 2005 |
Merlin Hay, 24th Earl of Erroll |
1978 |
1999 |
|
|
Robert Horatio Walpole, 10th Baron Walpole |
1989 |
1999 |
|
|
Janric Craig, 3rd Viscount Craigavon |
1974 |
1999 |
|
|
Myrtle Robertson, 11th Baroness Wharton |
1990 |
1999 |
|
02000-05-15 15 May 2000 |
Mark Colville, 4th Viscount Colville of Culross |
1954 |
1999 |
|
02010-04-08 8 April 2010 |
John Anderson, 3rd Viscount Waverley |
1990 |
1999 |
|
|
Ambrose Greenway, 4th Baron Greenway |
1975 |
1999 |
|
|
Peter St Clair-Erskine, 7th Earl of Rosslyn |
1979 |
1999 |
|
|
David Lytton-Cobbold, 2nd Baron Cobbold
(left the house in 1999) |
1987 |
02000-10-15 15 October 2000 |
Myrtle Robertson, 11th Baroness Wharton |
|
Roger Chorley, 2nd Baron Chorley
(left the house in 1999) |
1987 |
02001-09-11 11 September 2001 |
Henry Herbert, 7th Earl of Carnarvon |
|
David Bernard Montgomery, 2nd Viscount Montgomery
(left the house in 1999) |
1976 |
02005-06-28 28 June 2005 |
Cherry Drummond, 16th Baroness Strange |
|
John Dalrymple, 14th Earl of Stair
(left the house in 1999) |
1996 |
02008-05-22 22 May 2008 |
Davina Ingrams, 18th Baroness Darcy de Knayth |
|
Alastair Bruce, 5th Baron Aberdare |
2009 |
02009-07-15 15 July 2009 |
Christopher Bathurst, 3rd Viscount Bledisloe |
|
Nicholas Le Poer Trench, 9th Earl of Clancarty
(left the house in 1999) |
1995 |
02010-06-23 23 June 2010 |
Mark Colville, 4th Viscount Colville of Culross |
|
John Lytton, 5th Earl of Lytton
(left the house in 1999) |
1985 |
02011-05-11 11 May 2011 |
John Monson, 11th Baron Monson |
|